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- Lecture de la Torah

Exode 10:1–13:16

10

1And YAHUVEH said to Moses, Go in to Pharaoh, for I have made his heart heavy and the heart of his servants, so that I may set these signs of Mine in their midst;
2and so that you may recount in the ears of your son and the son of your son what I exerted Myself to do against Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them, and you may know that I am YAHUVEH.
3And Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, So says YAHUVEH Elohe of the Hebrews, Until when will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Send away My people so that they may serve Me.
4For if you refuse to send away My people, behold, I am going to bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.
5And they will cover the eye of the land, and no one will be able to see the land. And they will eat the rest of that which escaped, that which is left to you from the hail. And they will eat every tree that sprouts to you from the field.
6And your houses will be full, and the houses of all your servants, and the houses of the Egyptians, which neither your fathers nor the fathers of your fathers have seen; from the day of their being on the earth until this day. And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.
7And Pharaoh’s servants said to him, How long shall this one be a snare to us? Send away the men that they may serve YAHUVEH their ELOHIM. Do you not yet know that Egypt is perishing?
8And Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. And he said to them, Go, serve YAHUVEH your ELOHIM. Who and who are the ones going?
9And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters. We will go with our flocks and with our herds. For it is a feast of YAHUVEH to us.
10And he said to them, May YAHUVEH be so with you, as I send you away, and your little ones. Watch! For evil is before your face!
11Not so! You and the men go now and serve YAHUVEH; for you were seeking it. And he drove them out from the face of Pharaoh.
12And YAHUVEH said to Moses, Stretch out your hand for the locusts over the land of Egypt, so that they may go up on the land of Egypt and may eat every plant of the land, all that the hail left.
13And Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt. And YAHUVEH brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. And at morning the east wind lifted up the locusts.
14And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested on all the territory of Egypt, exceedingly many. Never were there locusts like them before, and afterward none will be like them.
15And they covered the eye of the earth, and the land became dark. And they ate every plant of the land, and all the fruit of the trees that the hail had left. And no greenness was left in the trees and in the plants of the field in all the land of Egypt.
16And Pharaoh hurried to call Moses and Aaron. And he said, I have sinned against YAHUVEH your ELOHIM and against you.
17And now pray forgive my sins only this time, and pray to YAHUVEH your ELOHIM that He may take away from me this death only.
18And he went out from Pharaoh, and he prayed to YAHUVEH.
19And YAHUVEH changed to a west wind, very strong. And it carried the locusts and threw them into the Sea of Reeds. Not one locust was left in all the territory of Egypt.
20And YAHUVEH made strong the heart of Pharaoh, and he did not send away the sons of Israel.
21And YAHUVEH said to Moses, Stretch out your hand to the heavens so that darkness may be on the land of Egypt, and one may feel darkness.
22And Moses stretched out his hand to the heavens, and darkness of gloom was in all the land of Egypt three days.
23They did not see each one his brother, and they did not rise up, each one from his place for three days. Yet to all the sons of Israel there was light in their dwellings.
24And Pharaoh called to Moses and said, Go, serve YAHUVEH. Only leave your flocks and your herds behind. Your little ones may go with you.
25And Moses said, You must also give into our hands sacrifices and burnt offerings so that we may prepare for YAHUVEH our ELOHIM.
26And also our livestock shall go with us. Not a hoof shall be left. For we shall take from them to serve YAHUVEH our ELOHIM. And we do not know with what we shall serve YAHUVEH until we come there.
27And YAHUVEH made strong the heart of Pharaoh, and he was not willing to send them away.
28And Pharaoh said to him, Go away from me. Be careful for yourself. Do not see my face again, for in the day you see my face you shall die.
29And Moses said, You have spoken rightly. I will not see your face again.

*~Exodus Chapter 11 ~*

1And YAHUVEH said to Moses, I will bring yet one more plague on Pharaoh and on Egypt. Afterward he will send you from here. When he sends you away completely, surely He will drive you out from here.
2Now speak in the ears of the people, and let them ask, each man from his neighbor, articles of silver and articles of gold.
3And YAHUVEH gave favor in the eyes of the Egyptians toward the people. And the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the eyes of the servants of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of the people.
4And Moses said, So says YAHUVEH, About the middle of the night I will go out in the midst of Egypt.
5And every first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first-born of Pharaoh, the one sitting on his throne, to the first-born of the slave-girl who is behind the mill; and every first born of animals.
6And a great cry shall be in all the land of Egypt, such as never has been, and nothing like it shall be again.
7And a dog shall not sharpen his tongue against all the sons of Israel, toward man and toward livestock, so that you may know that YAHUVEH distinguishes between Egypt and Israel.
8And all these servants of yours will come down to me, and bow to me, saying, Go out, you and all the people at your feet. And afterward I will go out. And he went out from Pharaoh in the heat of anger.
9And YAHUVEH said to Moses, Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that My miracles may multiply in the land of Egypt.
10And Moses and Aaron did all these miracles before Pharaoh. And YAHUVEH hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he did not send away the sons of Israel from his land.

*~Exodus Chapter 12 ~*

1And YAHUVEH said to Moses and to Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2This month shall be the head of months for you. It shall be the first of the months of the year for you.
3Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, On the tenth of this month, they shall each take for themselves an animal of the flock for a father’s house, a flock animal for a house.
4And if the house is too small for a flock animal, he and his neighbor next to his house shall take according to the number of souls, each one according to the mouth of his eating, you shall count concerning the flock animal.
5A flock animal, a male without blemish, a yearling, shall be to you. You shall take from the sheep or from the goats.
6And it shall be for you to keep until the fourteenth day of this month. And all the assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it between the evenings.
7And they shall take from the blood, and put it on the two side doorposts and on the upper doorpost, on the houses in which they eat it.
8And they shall eat the flesh in this night, roasted with fire, and they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
9Do not eat it raw, or at all boiled in water, but roasted with fire; its head with its legs and with its inward parts.
10And you shall not leave any of it until morning. And you shall burn with fire that left from it until morning.
11And you shall eat it this way: with your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. And you shall eat it in awe. It is the Passover to YAHUVEH.
12And I will pass through in the land of Egypt in this night. And I will strike every first-born in the land of Egypt, from man even to livestock. And I will execute judgments on all the Elohe of Egypt. I am YAHUVEH!
13And the blood shall be a sign to you, on the houses where you are. And I will see the blood, and I will pass over you. And the plague shall not be on you to destroy, when I strike in the land of Egypt.
14And the day shall be a memorial for you. And you shall celebrate it as a feast to YAHUVEH, for your generations. You shall celebrate it as a law forever.
15You shall eat unleavened bread seven days. Indeed, on the first day you shall cause leaven to cease from your houses. For anyone eating any leaven, that soul shall be cut off from Israel, from the first day until the seventh day.
16And on the first day shall be a holy assembly, and in the seventh day a holy assembly, shall be to you. Not any work may be done on them. Only what must be eaten by each soul that alone may be done by you.
17And you shall observe the unleavened bread for on this very day I brought out your armies from the land of Egypt. And you shall observe this day for your generations, a statute forever.
18In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at evening you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month, at evening.
19For seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses. For anyone eating any leaven, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, among the foreigners, and among the natives of the land.
20You shall not eat anything leaven. You shall eat unleavened bread in all your dwellings.
21And Moses called to all the elders of Israel and said to them, Draw out and take of the flock for you and for your families, and kill the passover.
22And take a bunch of hyssop and dip in the blood in the basin. And touch some of the blood in the basin to the lintel and on the two doorposts. And you shall not go out, anyone from the door of his house until morning.
23And YAHUVEH will pass through to strike Egypt. And He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and YAHUVEH will pass over the door. And He will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to strike you.
24And you shall observe this Word for an ordinance for you, and for your sons forever.
25And it shall be, when you come into the land which YAHUVEH shall give to you, as He has spoken, you shall observe this service.
26And it shall be, when your sons say to you, What is this service to you?
27Then you shall say, A sacrifice of a passover of YAHUVEH, who passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt when He struck Egypt. And He delivered our houses. And the people bowed and worshiped.
28And the sons of Israel went out and did as YAHUVEH commanded Moses and Aaron. So they did.
29And it happened at midnight. YAHUVEH struck every first-born in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh, the one sitting on the throne, to the first-born of the captive who was in the prison house, and every first-born of animals.
30And Pharaoh arose by night, he and all his servants, and all the Egyptians. And there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not a one who had died.
31And he sent a proclamation to Moses and Aaron by night, and it read, Arise, go out from the midst of my people, both you and the sons of Israel. And go serve YAHUVEH according to your word.
32Take both your flocks and your herds, as you said, and go. And bless me also.
33And the Egyptians were strong on the people, to hasten to send them away from the land. For they said, All of us will be dead.
34And the people took up their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothing on their shoulders.
35And the sons of Israel did according to the word of Moses. And they asked from the Egyptians articles of silver and articles of gold, and clothing.
36And YAHUVEH gave favor to the people in the eyes of the Egyptians. And they granted their requests. And they plundered Egypt.
37And the sons of Israel traveled from Rameses to Succoth, the men being about six hundred thousand on foot, apart from little ones.
38And also a mixed multitude went up with them, and flocks, and herds, very many livestock.
39And they baked the dough which they brought out from Egypt into unleavened cakes. For it was not leavened, because they were driven out from Egypt, and they were not able to delay. And also they had not prepared food for a journey for themselves.
40And the time of the dwelling of the sons of Israel, which they dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
41And it happened, from the end of four hundred and thirty years, it happened on this day, all the armies of YAHUVEH went out from the land of Egypt.
42It is a night of celebration to YAHUVEH, for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This night is a celebration for all the sons of Israel to their generations. (Ex 16:1)
43And YAHUVEH said to Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the Passover. No heathen may eat of it.
44And every man’s slave, a purchase of silver, you shall circumcise him, then he may eat of it.
45A foreigner and a hired servant may not eat of it.
46It shall be eaten in one house. You shall not carry any of the flesh outside from the house. And you shall not break a bone in it.
47All the congregation of Israel shall prepare it.
48And when a visitor shall stay with you, and will do the Passover to YAHUVEH, let every male to him be cir-cumcised, (in covenant relationship) and then he may come near to prepare it. And he shall be like a native of the land. But any uncircumcised (non-covenant person) may not eat of it.
49One law shall be to the native, and to the visitor, the one staying in your midst.
50And all the sons of Israel did as YAHUVEH commanded Moses and Aaron; so they did.
51And it happened on this day, YAHUVEH brought out the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt by their armies.

*~Exodus Chapter 13 ~*

1And YAHUVEH spoke to Moses, saying,
2Set apart to Me every first-born, the one opening the womb among the sons of Israel, among men and among livestock; they shall be Mine.
3And Moses said to the people, Remember this day in which you went out from Egypt, from the house of slaves. For by the might of His hand YAHUVEH brought you out from here. And no leaven shall be eaten.
4Today, in the month of the Aviv, you are going out.
5And it shall be when YAHUVEH brings you into the land of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, which He swore to your fathers to give to you, a land flowing with milk and honey, you shall do this service in this month.
6Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day keep a feast to YAHUVEH.
7Unleavened bread shall be eaten the seven days. And leavened bread for you shall not be seen; yea, no leaven shall be seen among you in all your boundaries.
8And you shall tell your son in that day, saying, It is because of what YAHUVEH did for me when I came out from Egypt.
9And it shall be for a sign to you on your hand, and a memorial between your eyes, so that the Torah of YAHUVEH may be in your mouth. For with a strong hand YAHUVEH brought you out from Egypt.
10And you shall keep this ordinance at its appointed time, from year to year.
11And it shall be when YAHUVEH brings you into the land of the Canaanite, as He swore to you and to your fathers, and gives it to you,
12you shall set apart to YAHUVEH every one opening the womb, and every firstling, the offspring of animals which are yours; the males belong to YAHUVEH.
13And every firstling of a donkey you shall redeem with a flock animal. And if you do not redeem, you shall break its neck. And every first-born of men among your sons you shall redeem.
14And it shall be when your son asks you in the future, saying, What is this? You shall say to him, YAHUVEH brought us out from Egypt by the might of His hand, from the house of slaves.
15And it happened when Pharaoh hardened himself against sending us away, YAHUVEH killed every first-born one in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of men even to the first-born of animals. On account of this I sacrifice to YAHUVEH every one of the males opening the womb, and I redeem every first-born of my sons.
16And it shall be for a sign on your hand, and frontlets between your eyes. For YAHUVEH brought us out from Egypt by the might of His hand.